Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a disease of the knee area, which is accompanied by pain, improper functioning of the motor parts and deformation processes in the bone and cartilage tissue of the joints.Most often, this disease affects people who have reached a certain age; in most cases, women who have problems with excess weight suffer.The causes of arthrosis of the knee joint are extremely varied.The disease is usually divided into stages, which differ in the severity of pain symptoms and the possibility of treatment.
Arthrosis of the knee joints is a pathology that requires proper treatment and selection of medications.> As for the stages of the disease, the first of them is characterized by the fact that such a disease does not manifest itself in everyday life and is difficult to recognize by an ordinary person.The pain syndrome appears periodically, deformation processes do not occur in the joint.The first stage is generally the longest and can last from a couple of months to several years.Pain usually occurs after prolonged physical activity and then disappears before new strains.
Osteoarthritis of the knee joints at the first stage may be accompanied by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the joints in the back of the knee.Such liquid resolves if treated by a highly qualified doctor, prescribing the use of anti-inflammatory drugs.
The second stage is more difficult.Walking is accompanied by pain, during this process there is a crunching and clicking sound, and it becomes difficult to bend the leg at the knee.In addition, a person at this stage cannot stand on his own, it becomes difficult to perform various physical exercises, and the pain intensifies.Accumulation of fluid in the joints is observed in almost all cases.Deformation begins in bone and cartilage tissues.The third stage, which is characterized by arthrosis of the knee joints, is the most difficult for the patient.Painful sensations do not leave a person and are constantly present even at rest.In this case, the knee cannot be bent and the leg cannot be fully extended.In addition, the bone and cartilage are significantly deformed, and physical activity is simply impossible to perform due to disability.Walking brings many problems, and the treatment of the disease at this stage is extremely difficult and long, and disability can be observed.
Causes and symptoms of the disease
Osteoarthritis of the knee joints is divided into two main types - primary and secondary arthrosis.The first type is much less common.It is characterized by the fact that it is an independent disease, the causes of which are independent development, without the participation of any damage.It is worth saying that the main reasons for the progression of the disease have not been clarified, but it is generally accepted that the main one is disturbances in metabolic processes in the body.
In addition, there is an opinion that arthrosis of the knee joints can develop due to any damage to the cartilage tissue of the joint, for example, improper metabolism, circulatory disorders and other pathologies.When a doctor treats this type of disease, all physical activity is contraindicated, and running must be replaced by a form of physical activity such as moderate walking.
The second type of gonarthrosis is secondary.The main reason for its occurrence is the improper treatment of various minor joint injuries, which most often occur as a result of:
- meniscopathies - miniscus injuries that form after incorrect and sudden movements;
- genetic predisposition, which is based on a lack of collagen in the body;
- severe physical stress on the joint, which can be prolonged, without changing position;
- problems with excess weight cause greater stress on the affected joint;
- loads on the joint system, for example, skiing, jumping, games.
Treatment of gonarthrosis
To avoid cases where the development of the disease causes disability, the doctor, especially a good specialist, prescribes non-steroidal drugs against inflammation.Their use is determined by the fact that it is necessary to relieve pain and suppress inflammation in the lesion, since the pain is constant.Osteoarthritis of the knee joints with the use of non-hormonal agents is very often used before performing massage, therapeutic exercises or special physical exercises.This is due to the fact that various loads and gymnastic tasks provoke increased pain, so pain must be suppressed prematurely.It is worth noting, and every doctor who treats a disease knows this, that such non-steroidal medications do not treat the affected joint itself and do not eliminate the cause of the disease.They are designed to perform only anesthesia of the lesion.
Taking chondroprotectors perfectly treats arthrosis of the knee joints and prevents disability.
These medications not only relieve pain, but also affect the process of restoration of cartilage tissue and improve the production of fluid in the joints.Treatment and prevention of arthrosis of the knee joint with the help of chondroprotectors is the only possible and correct method of treatment.Only these drugs are designed to restore damaged joint tissue.
Another method that treats this disease is injections into the joints.Their advantage is that they instantly eliminate pain.It is this characteristic that has become the reason why the doctor very often prescribes this particular medicine for pain relief.However, many experts consider the frequent use of such injections to be unjustified due to the fact that the effect of the medicine is only pain relief.A very important aspect is that this method of treatment must be used extremely carefully in compliance with all the rules.
Arthrosis is a serious pathology that requires careful attention to yourself.